迪拜超现代化的新七大奇迹 迪拜

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The 7 Wonders of ultramodern Dubai
超现代化迪拜的新七大奇迹

 
By 2010 --the year Dubai's known oil reserves will most likely be tapped out--, prince Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum is expecting to attract 15 million tourists. Here's how.


到2010年，迪拜已经探明的石油储量就很可能会被采光。沙特王子Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum现在正在想：怎么样才能在那个时候，每年吸引1500万的游客到沙特来，以弥补失去石油的损失。下面就是他的计划。
1：迪拜塔：世界上最高的建筑
Burj Dubai: world's tallest building

2009年，迪拜塔开放之日，就是它成为世界上最高的建筑之时。它地处迪拜市多哈大街一块名为“迪拜之地”的地方，位于沙伊赫·扎伊德路上的“第一交点”处。迪拜塔是由阿德里安·史密斯从芝加哥的Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM)公司之前设计的，在这之后的2006年10月，他就开办了自己的公司：Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture。SOM公司还继续负责着迪拜塔的建筑、结构设计和机械设计。这座迪拜塔的预算大约有40亿美元，整个“迪拜之地”的预算达到了200亿美元。

The Burj Dubai will be the world's tallest building when it opens in 2009. The building is part of a 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) development called 'Downtown Dubai' and is located at the "First Interchange" along Sheikh Zayed Road at Doha Street. The building was designed by Adrian Smith before he left Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM) of Chicago to start his own independent practice, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture in October 2006.[3] SOM continues to lead the architectural, structural engineering and mechanical engineering of the Burj Dubai. The total budget for the Burj Dubai project is about $4 billion US dollars and for the entire new 'Downtown Dubai', $20 billion US Dollars.

迪拜塔的外形创意，来自于当地沙漠中的一种花，它常被用于伊斯兰建筑中作为装饰纹样。但它还有一个建筑上的目的：螺旋形的外形使得在楼的顶端，建筑的结构会变得轻巧，这就让整个迪拜塔变得更加稳固。作为由迪拜的Emaar Properties公司开发的混合用途建筑，迪拜塔里会包括商场、办公室、公寓和娱乐场所。

Its shape is inspired by the indigenous desert flowers that often appear as decorative patterns in Islamic architecture, but it also has an engineering purpose: The swirl shape ensures that the mass of the structure lessens as it reaches the top, making the structure steadier. A mixed-use building developed by Dubai's Emaar Properties, the Burj Dubai will house shops, offices, residences, and entertainment venues.

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2：棕榈岛：棕榈叶形的人工岛
Palm Islands: palm-shaped man-made island
 

The Palm Islands in Dubai are the three largest artificial islands in the world. They are being constructed by Nakheel Properties, a property developer in the United Arab Emirates, who hired the Dutch dredging and marine contractor Van Oord, one of the world's specialists in land reclamation. The islands are The Palm Jumeirah, The Palm Jebel Ali and The Palm Deira. The Islands are located off the coast of The United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf and will add 520 km of beaches to the city of Dubai.

迪拜的棕榈群岛，是世界上三大人工岛之一。它们是由阿拉伯联合酋长国的一家名叫Nakheel Properties的开发商建设的，工程聘请了世界上最专业的人工复垦公司之一，荷兰的疏浚和海洋施工公司Van Oord进行施工。整个群岛包括了The Palm Jumeirah, The Palm Jebel Ali和The Palm Deira三座岛屿，它们位于阿联酋在波斯湾的海面上，将会给迪拜市增加520公里长的海岸线。

The first two islands will comprise approximately 100 million cubic meters of rock and sand. Palm Deira will be composed of approximately 1 billion cubic meters of rock and sand. All materials will be quarried in the UAE. Between the three islands there will be over 100 luxury hotels, exclusive residential beach side villas and apartments, marinas, water theme parks, restaurants, shopping malls, sports facilities and health spas. The creation of The Palm Jumeirah began in June 2001. Shortly after, The Palm Jebel Ali was announced and reclamation work began. In 2004, The Palm Deira, which will be almost as large in size as Paris, was announced. Palm Jumeirah is currently open for development. Construction will be completed over the next 10-15 years.
前两座岛将会由大约一亿立方米的石头和砂建成，而Palm Deira的工程量会是前两座岛的十倍。所有的建筑材料都将采自阿联酋本国。在这个群岛之上以及岛屿之间，将会建起100座奢华的酒店、独栋的沙滩别墅和公寓、游艇码头、水上主题公园、饭店、购物中心、体育设施和健身SPA。Palm Jumeirah的建设，在2001年6月就已经开始了。之后不久，Palm Jebel Ali也宣布破土动工。据称，到2004年，Palm Deira的面积将会和巴黎一样大。现在，Palm Jumeirah正在开放开发。棕榈岛的全部建设将会在未来10-15年内完成。

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3：迪拜乐园：世界上最大的游乐场
Dubailand: world's largest amusement park
 

Dubailand is to be the largest amusement park collection in the world. Twice the size of Disney World, it is expected to be a full featured city divided into six theme worlds:
Attractions & Experience World 13 km2 (5.2 mile2)
Universal Studios Dubai
Tiger Woods Dubai
Bawadi
Global Village
Kids City
Giants World
Water Parks
Aquadunya
Dubai Snowdome, an indoor ski resort.
Retail and Entertainment World 4 km2 (1.6 mile2)
Flea Market
World Trade Park
Auction World
Factory Outlets
Sports and Outdoor World 19 km2 (7.4 mile2)
Dubai Sports City
Emerat Sports World
Plantation Equestrian and Polo Club
Dubai Autodrome
Dubai Golf City

将要建成的迪拜乐园，会成为世界上最大的游乐园。它的面积会是位于佛罗里达州的奥兰多迪斯尼乐园的两倍，将被分为六个主题公园：
景观和体验世界，占地13平方公里（5.2平方英里）
迪拜环球影院
迪拜泰格·伍兹家园
BAWADI
地球村
儿童城
巨人世界
水世界
AQUADUNYA
迪拜冰雪屋，一个室内滑雪场
零售、娱乐世界，占地4平方公里（1.6平方英里）
跳蚤市场
世界贸易公园
拍卖世界
品牌直销店
体育、户外世界，占地19平方公里（7.4平方英里）
迪拜体育中心
酋长体育世界
种植园和马术、马球中心
迪拜赛车场
迪拜高尔夫城

Themed Leisure and Vacation World 29 km2 (11.2 mile2)
Women's World
Destination Dubai
Desert Kingdom
Andalusian Resort and Spa
Eco-Tourism World 75 km2 (28.9 mile2)
Al Sahra Desert Resort
Sand Dune Hotel
Al Kaheel
Downtown 1.8 km2 (0.7 mile2)
Mall of Arabia, which will be the world's largest shopping mall
City Walk
The Great Dubai Wheel, which will be the world's 2nd largest observation wheel after Shanghai Kiss
Virtual Game World
休闲、度假世界，占地29平方公里（11.2平方英里）
淑女世界
目标迪拜
沙漠王国
安达卢西亚度假村及SPA
生态旅游世界，占地75平方公里（28.9平方英里）
艾尔·撒哈拉沙漠度假村
沙丘酒店
艾尔·卡锡尔
迪拜心脏，占地1.8平方公里（0.7平方英里）
阿拉伯购物中心，未来世界上最大的购物中心
城市大道
迪拜大旋转天台，将会是继“上海之吻”以后世界第二大旋转天台
虚幻游戏世界

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4：水晶宫：世界上最大的水下豪华度假村
Hydropolis: world's first underwater luxury resort 

Hydropolis, the world's first underwater luxury resort, brings new meaning to the "ocean-view room." Situated 66 feet below the surface of the Persian Gulf, Hydropolis will feature 220 guest suites. Reinforced by concrete and steel, its Plexiglas walls and bubble-shaped dome ceilings offer sights of fish and other sea creatures. It's scheduled to open in 2009.

世界上最大的水下豪华度假村水晶宫，会给“海景房”重新定义。它位于波斯湾水面以下66英尺深的海中，将会包括220个客房。经由混凝土和钢结构加固的树脂玻璃墙壁和水泡形的穹顶，会让游客一览鱼类和其它海洋生物的美景。预计它会在2009年开放。

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世界群岛：组成一幅世界地图的人工岛群
The World Islands: man-made islands in the form of a world map 

Ever wish the world was smaller? The World is a man-made archipelago of 300 islands in the shape of a world map. The World is being built primarily using sand dredged from the sea. Each island ranges from 23,000 m2 to 84,000 m2 (250,000–900,000 square feet or 5.7–21 acres) in size, with 50–100 m of water between each island. The development will cover an area of 9 km in length and 6 km in width, surrounded by an oval breakwater. The only means of transport between the islands will be by boat and helicopter. Prices for the islands will range from $15-45 million (USD). The average price for an island will be around $25 million (USD). Dredging started in 2004 and as of March of 2007 The World is around 90% complete. According to the National Geographic Channel (The Best of Megastructures) the overall price for the World is $14 Billion US Dollars.
你有没有想过让世界变小？世界群岛，顾名思义，就是一个由300个人工岛组成一幅世界地图形状的群岛。这个计划主要是用从海底挖出来的沙子建造的，每个岛的大小从2.3万平方米到8.4万平方米（25万到90万平方英尺，或者说5.7到21英亩）不等，岛和岛之间距离50到100米。整个群岛会覆盖一片长9千米，宽6千米大小的海域，周围被一道椭圆形的防波堤所包围。岛屿之间仅有的交通方式是船或者直升机。每个小岛的单价低至1500万美元，高的可以到4500万美元，平均每个小岛单价在2500万美元左右。挖沙的工作已经在2004年开始了，到2007年的3月，全部工程已经完成了90%。根据国家地理频道估计，所有岛屿的价格加起来，会达到140亿美元。

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6：迪拜购物中心：世界最大的购物中心
Dubai Mall: largest mall in the world 

The Dubai Mall claims to be the largest mall in the world when completed. It will cover a total area of more than 12 million ft2, with 10 - 15 individual smaller malls built inside it, consisting of 9 million ft2 of shopping retail space (comprising of a total of more than 1000 stores).

Featured attractions include the world's largest gold souk; the 850,000 ft2 Fashion Island; one of the world's largest aquariums; an Olympic-sized ice skating rink; Oasis Fountain Waterfall; WaterFront Atrium; a view of the (soon to be completed) world's tallest building, Burj Dubai. The mall has already won five awards. It won two awards at the Retail Future Project Awards at MAPIC, Cannes, in 2004, for Best Retail Development Scheme (Large), Best Use of Lighting in a Retail Environment. And the Dubai Mall brochure has won three awards at the Summit Creative Awards 2005, in Portland, Oregon; Gold award for Best Art Direction / Graphic Design, Silver award for Best 4-colour B2B Brochure, and Judges Special Recognition award. The mall is being built by a Joint Venture of Dutco Balfour Beatty and AGCCC for client Emaar Properties and was scheduled to be completed in 2006, claiming to be the size of 50 "international-sized football(soccer) pitches". It is now expected to be completed in 2008.
据称，当迪拜购物中心完成时，会成为全世界最大的购物中心。它的面积将超过1200万平方英尺，内部会被分成10-15个稍小的独立的购物中心，卖场总面积会达到900万平方英尺（包括过千家商店）。
这个购物中心有以下几个卖点：世界最大的黄金市场；85万平方英尺的时尚之都；世界上最大的水族箱之一会被放置在内；一块奥运会规格的溜冰场；绿洲、喷泉和瀑布景观；水岸天井；可以一览（即将完工的）世界最高建筑——迪拜塔。现在，这个购物中心已经赢得了五个奖项：2004年，它在法国嘎纳国际商业房地产展览会（MAPIC）上获得了零售业未来项目奖、（大型）零售业发展规划奖和零售业最佳用光奖；2005年，在俄勒冈州波特兰市举行的创意大奖峰会上，迪拜购物中心的手册又获得了三个奖项——最佳艺术指导/最佳图形设计金奖、最佳四色手册银奖和评委特别嘉许奖。这个购物中心的建造者，是一家由Emaar Properties的AGCCC公司和Dutco Balfour Beatty公司组成的联合公司，原来预计到2006年竣工，据说面积会有“50个国际标准足球场”那么大。现在据估计会到2008年才能完工。

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7：迪拜滑雪场：世界上最大的室内滑雪场
Ski Dubai: largest indoor ski resorts in the world
 

Ski Dubai, which is already open, is claimed to be the largest indoor ski resorts in the world, with 22,500-square metres of indoor ski area. It is a part of the Mall of the Emirates, which is one of the largest malls in the world.
这个室内滑雪场现在已经开放了，号称是世界上最大的，它的面积有22500平方米。它是世界上最大的购物中心之一——酋长购物中心的一部分。 

An extremely efficient insulation system is the key to maintain the temperature of -1 degrees Celsius during the day and -6 degrees during the night when the snow is produced.
当在造雪时，这个滑雪场内之所以能保持白天-1摄氏度、晚上-6摄氏度的温度，是因为它具有一个极度高效的隔热系统。

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