NASA 美国宇航局的每日一图

发布: 2009-1-12 15:16 |  作者: webmaster |   来源: 本站原创 |  查看: 244次

2008 May 18 
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On the Origin of Gold



Explanation: Where did the gold in your jewelry originate? No one is completely sure. The relative average abundance in our Solar System appears higher than can be made in the early universe, in stars, and even in typical supernova explosions. Some astronomers have recently suggested that neutron-rich heavy elements such as gold might be most easily made in rare neutron-rich explosions such as the collision of neutron stars. Pictured above is an artist's illustration depicting two neutron stars spiraling in toward each other, just before they collide. Since neutron star collisions are also suggested as the origin of short duration gamma-ray bursts, it is possible that you already own a souvenir from one of the most powerful explosions in the universe.

金的来源 

图标提供 : Dana Berry, NASA 

说明: 你珠宝里的金到底是从何而来?在目前,没人能给个明确的答案,因为它在我们太阳系相对的平均丰存度,比能在初期宇宙、恒星内部和典型的超新星爆炸中合成的要来得高。最近天文学家认为像金这种含有较高比例中子的元素,可能是在稀有且含有大量中子的爆炸中锻造出来的,而中子星的碰撞可能就是其中的可能场景。上图呈现了画家想象中两颗中子星螺旋掉向对方,在碰撞前的瞬间。因为中子星互撞也是短 发光期 珈玛射线爆发的可能成因,因此你很可能已经拥有来自宇宙最强烈爆炸之一的纪念品。

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