NASA 美国宇航局的每日一图

发布: 2009-1-12 15:16 |  作者: webmaster |   来源: 本站原创 |  查看: 247次

2008 May 21 
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A Dangerous Sunrise on Gliese 876d 



Gliese 876d 行星上危险的日出 

绘图提供与版权: Inga Nielsen (Hamburg Obs., Gate to Nowhere) 

说明: 在 Gliese 876d 行星上,日出可能是件危险的事。虽然没人真的知道紧临着红矮星 Gliese 876 运行的行星上真实情况如何,但上面这张画提供了一个可能的图像。Gliese 876d 的轨道比水星更小,质量约是地球的数倍,自转可能相当缓慢,因此白昼和夜晚的差异相当大。上图中,Gliese 876d 有明显的火山活动,这可能起因于重力潮汐效应引起的收缩,以及行星内部的加热,白天时可能更容易爆发。上升中的红矮星有着可预期的磁场活动,包含了激烈的日珥现象。天空中,假设有月球存在,其表面大气也会被红矮星的恒星风吹散。Gliese 876d 特别容易引起人们的想象力,因为它是人们发现的系外行星中,少数处于母恒星适居区内的行星。


Explanation: On planet Gliese 876d, sunrises might be dangerous. Although nobody really knows what conditions are like on this close-in planet orbiting variable red dwarf star Gliese 876, the above artistic illustration gives one impression. With an orbit well inside Mercury and a mass several times that of Earth, Gliese 876d might rotate so slowly that dramatic differences exist between night and day. Gliese 876d is imagined above showing significantvolcanism, possibly caused by gravitational tides flexing and internally heating the planet, and possibly more volatile during the day. The rising red dwarf star shows expected stellar magnetic activity which includes dramatic and violent prominences. In the sky above, a hypothetical moon has its thin atmosphere blown away by the red dwarf's stellar wind. Gliese 876d excites the imagination partly because it is one of the few extrasolar planets known to be close to thehabitable zone of its parent star.
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