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75 Years of Drive-ins 汽车影院75年

超级用户 发表于: 2008-10-24 00:26 来源: 大风车社区门户-多媒体互动英语交流平台-中英文门户网站

汽车影院75年(图集) 75 Years of Drive-ins

  
A Unique Experience
The drive-in combines the intoxication of a movie with the comfort and intimacy of one's own car - an ideal destination for lovers, families and friends.

  独特的体验
  能够与家人、朋友、爱人一起在自己的汽车里欣赏一部电影,是奇妙的体验。虽然受到了互联网的冲击,但是“汽车影院”这一独特的美国生活模式,显示出了自己强大的生命力。
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Pioneer
Richard M. Hollingshead, Jr., a chemical company magnate, is credited with developing the idea for the drive-in theater. After experimenting with a projector, radio and screen in his own New Jersey backyard, he applied for, and received, a patent in 1933. His first drive-in (above) opened less than a month later in Pennsauken, N.J.

  创始人
  做化学制品的商人Richard M. Hollingshead,继承并发展了汽车剧院的模式,在新泽西家中的后院里,先后试验了放映机、屏幕、广播收听设备,于1933年获得了汽车影院的专利权。不到一个月后,他的第一家汽车影院(上图)在新泽西开张了。
  
  
  
  
  
  
Long Line
Over 400 cars attended Hollingshead's opening night on June 6, 1933. The feature was Wives Beware starring Adolphe Menjou.

  长队
  1933年6月,第一家汽车影院开张的时候,前来观看的汽车排成了长队。开张电影是由Adolphe Menjou主演的电影《Wives Beware》。
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Growth
Though Hollingshead's initial outlet closed after a few years, his idea caught on. By the end of 1934 theaters had opened in Texas, Pennsylvania and Los Angeles (above).

  发展
  虽然第一家汽车影院很快关闭,但是这个理念却留了下来。一年后,宾夕法尼亚州、德克萨斯州的汽车影院相继开了起来。
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Box Office Smash
At the conclusion of the Second World War, Hollywood blossomed, car culture exploded and the drive-in movie business took off.

  票房惨败
  二战后,好莱坞迅速发展起来。汽车文化开始变得萧条,汽车影院的生意也一落千丈。
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Ingenious
Initially, Hollingshead projected the film's audio track from a speaker near the screen, but later on, each car got its own sound box.

  创新
  刚开始的汽车影院,音箱设置在屏幕的附近。但是,很快每个汽车里都有了自己的收音机。
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
Concession Stand
The snacks on offer at this Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin drive-in include hot peanuts, a jumbo walking sundae, orange Crush, snappy pups, Chuckles and chocolate Toddy.

  零售摊
  在威斯康星州的汽车影院里,有零食售卖摊点。出售的食品包括冰激凌、土豆条、圣代、巧克力。
  
  
  
 
  
  
Watching
A detective checks the teenage occupants of a car at a drive-in in Amarillo to make sure that they are "behaving."

  监视
  一名检查人员在监视汽车内的少年是否有不规矩的举动。
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
 
  
  
Larger than Life
By the early 1960's, over 4,000 drive-in theaters operated across the U.S.

  普及
  到了1960年代,全美已经开出了超过4000家汽车影院。
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
One-Horse Town
The theaters were particularly popular in rural areas, like Johnson City, Texas, above, in 1963.

  牧马小镇
  在德克萨斯州的偏远小镇,汽车影院就特别的受欢迎。上图为1963年该地区的汽车影院。
  
  
  
 
  
  
Bygone Days
The advent of television plus the rising cost of real estate forced many theaters to close in the sixties and seventies.

  衰落
  随着电视时代的到来,在1960、1970年代,大量的汽车影院经营不善被关闭。
  
  
  
  
 
  
Revival
During the 1980s and 90s, enthusiasts like Gary Wade, the caretaker of the Holiday Drive-in in Reo, Indiana kept a few of theaters up and running.

  复苏
  在1980年代和1990年代,作为一个热爱汽车影院模式的管理者,Gary Wade在印第安纳州重开了几家汽车影院。
  
  
  
  
Family Night Out
Nowadays, the theaters give baby-boomers a chance to relive their glory days, while giving their kids a safe place to play.

  全家人的夜晚
  如今,作为一种逝去的模式。父母们可以到汽车影院给孩子看看父母当年的生活模式,也可以给小孩儿一个安全的活动空间。
  
  
  
A Light in the Sky
About 400 drive-ins currently operate in the United States, including Bengie's, above, in Baltimore, Maryland.

  天上一束光
  如今,整个美国有大约400家汽车影院。算是夜空中一抹靓丽的风景线。